Is Gum Swelling a Sign of an Infection?
Healthy gums are pink, even, and firm. If they are swollen, tense, and have a puffy appearance, this indicates the presence of an infection. Infections may also range from weeks to months and include abscesses or other types of gum diseases, and if not treated properly, they may have lasting effects.
Common Causes of Swollen Gums Around One Tooth
Trapped Food or Debris
Irritation of the gums is most likely caused by food that is stuck between the tooth and gum line. It may be small food particles, or even a tissue. If the tissues are not taken from the area, they can become stagnant and lead to an infection.
Gingivitis (Early Gum Disease)
As plaque builds up along the gum line, the bacteria become irritating to the tissue of the gum. The first stage of gum disease, gingivitis, entails the swelling, tenderness, and bleeding of the gums. If untreated, those symptoms escalate into periodontitis, the disease that affects the bone that supports the tooth.
Abscess or Infection
An abscess is a localized purulent collection caused by a bacterial infection. It may arise on or under the surface of a tooth or involve the gum tissue. Intense pain and swelling accompany an abscess and there may also be a foul odor and taste in the mouth. It needs immediate attention from a dentist.
Tooth Decay or Damage
In the presence of a cavity or a damaged tooth, if the decay extends beneath the gum line, bacteria may enter the surrounding softer tissue and cause an infection. The gum tissue will become germinated and cause pain upon chewing. The extraction of a tooth is required in these cases.
Impacted Teeth or Erupting Wisdom Teeth
Occasionally, there may be swelling around a tooth because a wisdom tooth has erupted or been partially erupted or there is a tooth that presses against the gums. It may create a gap where bacteria can pass and cause inflammation or infection.
Swollen Gum Tissue
Swollen gum tissue resulting from poor flossing techniques or overly vigorous brushing can easily be improved by flossing more gently and using a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Home Care Suggestions
- Inflammation and bacteria can be lessened by using warm salt water rinses.
- Flossing gently at the impacted tooth will help remove irritating food debris and help maintain comfort.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and brush at least two times a day.
- You may use a cold pack on the outside of the cheek where the swelling is or where there is a sore area.
- Drink plenty of water. Swelling gums will be aggravated by sugary and acidic food.
If the swelling is persistent for the next few days, make an appointment. Also, make an appointment if there is a sore or swollen area and a toothache, gum trouble, or fever. All of these symptoms indicate an infection that will require professional treatment.
Swollen Gums Professional Care
Professional Cleaning
Even a single professional dental cleaning helps with swollen gums by removing plaque and tartar buildup. Routine cleaning helps hinder inflammation and heal the gum tissue.
Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing)
Deep cleaning is required when gum disease is present. The procedure consists of removing tartar and bacteria that are along the gum line. This helps the gum tissue to attach to the bone and reduce inflammation.
When an abscess is present, the dentist will need to drain it and may then prescribe antibiotics. This will help the body to prevent infection from spreading.
If the inflammation is from a broken or decayed tooth, the dentist will fill or crown the tooth. In some cases, extraction may be required to relieve pain and remove infection.
Routine cleaning helps prevent inflammation and heal the tissue of the gums. Regular hygiene and checkups will help prevent inflammation.
If swollen gums are present with other symptoms, seek dental care as soon as possible.
- Throbbing pain or a toothache that is serious
- Swelling of your jaw and face
- Any unpleasant odor or taste in your mouth that lingers
- Receding gums or a loose tooth
- Discomfort or a fever
These signs of infection should not be ignored. An infection that remains untreated can lead to serious complications in the future.
Healthy Gums, Healthy Smile
Swollen gums, even if it’s only one tooth, shouldn’t be ignored. It is possible to restore the gums to a healthy state. The gentle dental care team in the Toronto area can help treat swollen gums and provide your smile with lasting care.